Broader Urban Involvement and Leadership Development

www.buildchicago.org

Prevention; Ages 13–14

Risk Factors

Individual
Exposure to firearm violence
Few social ties (involved in social activities, popularity)
High alcohol/drug use
High drug dealing
Illegal gun ownership/carrying
Physical violence/aggression
Violent victimization
Family
Delinquent/gang-involved siblings
Family violence (child maltreatment, partner violence, conflict)
Poor parental supervision (control, monitoring, and child management)
School
Frequent truancy/absences/suspensions; expelled from school; dropping out of school
Low school attachment/bonding/motivation/commitment to school
Poor school attitude/performance; academic failure
Peer
Association with antisocial/aggressive/delinquent peers; high peer delinquency
Association with gang-involved peers/relatives
Gang membership
Peer alcohol/drug use

Description

Broader Urban Involvement and Leadership Development (BUILD) seeks to redirect the behavior of gang-affiliated youth and potential gang recruits in order to improve their chances of leading fulfilling lives and to increase the stability and safety of the communities in which they reside. BUILD staff provide counseling, community education, and work-readiness training through four major approaches:

  • The Prevention Program is a ten-week, in-school program aimed at preventing youths from drug use and gang life.
  • The Intervention Program solicits gang members from the street for participation in recreational activities and offers them drug abuse education, referrals, and counseling.
  • The Community Resource Development Program involves adults who volunteer to develop mentoring relationships with gang members and to develop strong community bonds and retard gang development.
  • The Rehabilitation Program intervenes with adjudicated youth in the Cook County Juvenile Temporary Detention Center to reduce recidivism.

An earlier version of this program consisted of an anti-gang curriculum that was taught to eighth-grade students in Chicago middle schools located in lower- and lower-middle class areas with high levels of gang activity. Following completion of the curriculum component, youth from the classrooms considered to be at high risk for joining a gang were invited to participate in an after-school program. It provided recreational activities, job skills training workshops, educational assistance programs, and social activities. At-risk youth were identified by teachers and project staff using gang rosters compiled by detached street-gang workers on the basis of interviews with gang members. An evaluation showed that experimental youth were less likely to join a gang than comparison youth, but the difference was only marginally statistically significant. The evaluation was limited by the short-term follow-up period and the relatively small sample size.

Endorsements

National Gang Center and OJJDP Model Programs Guide: Promising program

Contact

BUILD
1223 North Milwaukee Avenue
Chicago, IL 60622
Phone: (312) 227-2880
Fax: (312) 227-3012
E-mail: info@buildchicago.org
Web site: http://www.buildchicago.org

References

Lurigio, A. J.; Bensinger, G. D.; and Thompson, S. R. (2000). A Process and Outcome Evaluation of Project BUILD: Years Five and Six. Chicago, IL: Department of Criminal Justice, Loyola University of Chicago.

Thompson, D. W., and Jason, L. A. (1988). “Street Gangs and Preventive Interventions.” Criminal Justice Behavior, 15:323–333.

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